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Situated at the confluence of the Gambhir and Banganga rivers in the Bharatpur
district of Rajasthan, the sanctuary was originally a natural depression prone to
seasonal flooding. Over a period of time it developed into a lush, thriving system
of freshwater marshes that attracted a large and diverse population of migratory
birds. The Maharajas of Bharatpur added some bunds (dykes) and developed it as a
duck shooting reserve.
You can see the list of their exploits inside the park.
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Located a mere stone's throw from the entrance of the park, The Birder's Inn is a
quiet, peaceful haven for the keen birdwatcher. The home run lodge has 20 spacious
well-furnished rooms that overlook a garden populated with fruit trees that attract
various garden birds. You have all the necessary modern comforts like
air-conditioning, hot and cold running water, sit-out and a multi-cuisine restaurant
& grill that serves a delectable variety of dishes. The thatch acts as a watering
hole for local birders, naturalists and photographers and is an excellent place to
share information, updates and anecdotes.
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After Feredunkenar in Iran, Bharatpur was once the last known wintering ground for
the highly endangered central population of the Siberian Crane. Wintergrants include
Bar-headed Geese from Tibet & China and the Grey-lag Geese from Siberia. The park is
an excellent breeding site for the Painted Stork, Purple Heron, White Ibis and
Eurasian Spoonbill. If you are lucky, you can witness the marvelous courtship dance
of the Sarus Crane, the world's tallest bird in flight.
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